What type of wall covering is likely to have less environmental impact?

Natural fiber wall coverings are often considered to have less environmental impact compared to synthetic options because they are typically made from renewable resources such as cotton, wool, or jute. These materials are biodegradable, which means they can break down naturally and do not contribute to long-term waste in landfills. Additionally, the production of natural fibers generally involves less energy-intensive processes and emits fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs) than many synthetic materials, further enhancing their sustainability profile.

The cultivation of natural fibers also tends to have a lower carbon footprint when compared to synthetic fibers, which are derived from petroleum-based sources. Furthermore, natural products typically contribute to healthier indoor air quality, as they are less likely to off-gas harmful chemicals into indoor environments.

In contrast, synthetic fiber wall coverings, such as polyester and PVC, are often associated with higher environmental costs due to the extraction and processing of fossil fuels, potential toxicity during production, and challenges in recycling. This makes natural fiber wall coverings a more eco-friendly choice overall, aligning with growing concerns around sustainability and indoor environmental health.