What role do plants play in indoor air quality?

Plants play a significant role in indoor air quality primarily through their ability to absorb pollutants from the air. This process contributes to a healthier indoor environment. Many studies have demonstrated that various houseplants can take up volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other airborne substances, thereby filtering the air and helping to reduce the concentration of harmful toxins. While plants do enhance the aesthetic appeal of a space, which can contribute to overall well-being, their primary function in relation to air quality is their capacity to act as natural air purifiers.

In contrast, the notion that plants provide a habitat for biological contaminants pertains to the potential for mold, bacteria, and pests to thrive in the moist environment created around plants. While this is a concern, it does not represent the beneficial role that plants can play regarding indoor air quality. Additionally, while temperature may be affected by the presence of plants, their primary contribution is related to air purification rather than temperature regulation. Therefore, understanding the key role that plants perform in absorbing pollutants is crucial to recognizing their value in maintaining good indoor air quality.