What impact does building design have on indoor air quality?

Building design plays a significant role in shaping indoor air quality (IAQ) through its influence on airflow and the selection of materials. Thoughtful architectural design can facilitate better ventilation, which is crucial for diluting indoor pollutants and bringing in fresh outdoor air. For instance, configurations that allow for natural cross ventilation can enhance air movement, contributing to a healthier indoor environment.

Moreover, the choice of building materials can directly impact IAQ. Materials that emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or other harmful substances can lead to poor indoor air quality if not carefully selected. Building designs that prioritize low-emission materials can reduce indoor pollutant levels and promote a healthier atmosphere for occupants.

By integrating both airflow considerations and appropriate material selection, effective building design directly contributes to optimizing indoor air quality and, thereby, the health and comfort of those who occupy the space.