What do various textile treatments emit?

Various textile treatments can emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are a significant consideration within the context of indoor air quality. VOCs are carbon-containing compounds that can easily evaporate at room temperature and are commonly found in many household products, including fabrics that have been treated for stain resistance, wrinkle resistance, fire retardancy, and other purposes.

Textile treatments may involve chemicals that, upon application, can leach out or volatilize, contributing to indoor air pollution. Common examples of VOCs emitted from treated textiles include solvents used in the application process and byproducts from the chemicals used in finishes. These emissions can lead to a range of health effects, from short-term irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat to long-term health risks.

In evaluating other potential emissions, while formaldehyde can be found in some textile treatments, it is just one of many possible VOCs, rather than a statement about what all treatments emit. Similarly, heavy metals and allergens can be present in various materials but are not characteristic of the emissions from the vast majority of textile treatments. Therefore, focusing on VOCs provides a broader understanding of the indoor air pollutants specifically related to textile treatments.